Novavax Reports Positive Preclinical Results For A Novel, Broadly Cross-Protective H5N1 Pandemic Influenza Virus-like Particle (VLP) Vaccine Candidate

NOVAVAX (Nasdaq: NVAX) announced favorable preclinical results for a new broadly immunogenic pandemic influenza virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine candidate that provided protection against several H5N1 virus strains.


Results of a study conducted by a research group at The University of Hong Kong through a collaboration with Novavax, Inc. showed 100% survival of mice immunized with this broadly protective H5N1 VLP vaccine candidate. The H5N1 VLP contains three proteins, hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), and matrix 1 (M1), which are considered important for inducing protection against influenza infection and severe disease. This new influenza VLP, which was constructed and produced at Novavax, was uniquely designed to provide broad protection against several clades (or strains) of H5N1 avian influenza. In simple terms, the HA surface protein of this new VLP was modified to include the protein building blocks from several different H5N1 strains. This resulted in an immune response against several different H5N1 strains and may be a new approach to making broadly protective influenza vaccines.


In this study, two injections of the VLP vaccine candidate resulted in 100% survival of mice that were challenged with lethal doses of three different H5N1 strains including A/Indonesia (Clade 2.1), A/Qinghai (Clade 2.2), and A/Shenzhen (Clade 2.3.4) in contrast to unimmunized controls. The vaccine candidate also induced robust antibody responses against several H5N1 strains as demonstrated by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) and neutralizing antibody assays. This study suggests that Novavax's recombinant VLP technology may be utilized for development of a vaccine capable of inducing broad cross protection against a variety of strains with pandemic potential without the use of an adjuvant. "It is extremely important to identify a pre-pandemic vaccine candidate which is able to protect against different antigenic variants of H5N1 virus that are circulating broadly," said Dr. Honglin Chen.


H5N1 avian influenza viruses emerged in humans in Hong Kong in 1997 and have been associated with a mortality of 62% among confirmed cases according to a World Health Organization February 2009 report. Clades 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 are genetically and antigenically distinct viruses that are circulating in wild birds and poultry worldwide and continue to be associated with human illness. "We believe that our recombinant VLP technology has the potential to be a powerful, new approach to develop broadly cross-protective vaccines. This approach may provide a viable strategy for pre-pandemic vaccination without an adjuvant and for stockpiling of vaccine to be utilized during the first wave of an influenza pandemic," said Dr. Rahul Singhvi, President and CEO of Novavax, Inc. Further studies of the new VLP will be conducted in ferrets and methods of inducing protection against even more divergent strains (e.g., against different HA types) will be explored.















About Novavax


Novavax, Inc. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company, creating novel vaccines to address a broad range of infectious diseases worldwide using advanced proprietary virus-like particle (VLP) technology. The Company produces these VLP-based, potent, recombinant vaccines utilizing new and efficient manufacturing approaches. Additional information about Novavax is available at novavax and in the Company's various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


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